Atractaspis: The Venomous Snakes Known as Burrowing Asps

What are Burrowing Asps?

Burrowing asps are a genus of venomous snakes belonging to the family Atractaspidae. They are also known as mole vipers or stiletto snakes.

Physical Characteristics

Burrowing asps are small snakes typically ranging from 20 to 60 centimeters in length. As their name suggests, they have a burrowing lifestyle and have small, pointed heads and smooth scales that aid in their subterranean movements.

Habitat and Distribution

Burrowing asps are found in tropical Africa, primarily in the savanna, forest, and woodland areas. They prefer moist, loose soil where they can easily burrow and hunt for prey.

Behavior and Venom

Burrowing asps are secretive snakes that spend most of their time underground. They are ambush predators that lie in wait for small rodents, lizards, and frogs. Their venom primarily affects the nervous system, causing paralysis and potentially leading to death.

Conservation Status

Burrowing asps are generally not considered threatened or endangered species. However, habitat loss and fragmentation pose potential risks to their survival.